Plastic pollution is not just an eyesore – it's a ticking time bomb for our marine ecosystems. Ocean-bound plastic (OBP) poses a particularly severe threat. The key to tackling this lies in understanding two distinct categories of OBP: commercially recyclable and non-commercially recyclable. Knowing this difference will guide our strategies to mitigate the harm caused by OBP before it's too late.
Commercially recyclable OBP can be sold into existing recycling systems. The key factor is that the price obtained for the recycled material is enough to cover the costs of collecting the OBP in the first place. This economic viability depends heavily on local conditions. The local availability of recycling technology, transportation distances, the density of OBP at a collection site, and the presence of buyers (off-takers) all play a role in whether OBP can be successfully integrated into the recycling value chain.
Non-commercially recyclable OBP presents a more difficult problem. This type of OBP cannot be sold to recyclers for several potential reasons:
These types of OBP are sometimes referred to as "no value," "negative value," or "low value" materials, as their cleanup and disposal create a cost burden rather than an income source.
It's essential to remember that what makes OBP commercially recyclable or not is highly dependent on the local situation. A specific type of plastic might be recyclable in a region with advanced infrastructure and robust recycling markets, yet remain non-commercially recyclable in an area with limited resources and less demand for recycled materials.
Addressing the OBP crisis requires a two-pronged approach. For commercially recyclable OBP, expanding collection and recycling infrastructure is crucial. This will turn more waste into a resource, creating value within a circular economy.
For non-commercially recyclable OBP, solutions are more complex. We need investment in new recycling technologies, research into alternative disposal methods, and policies focused on preventing this type of plastic from entering the environment in the first place.
Understanding the difference between commercially and non-commercially recyclable OBP is a critical step in tackling ocean plastic pollution. It helps guide our efforts toward the most effective solutions in combating this persistent environmental problem.
Learn about the OBP Certification Program and how it can benefit your business – visit our website or get in touch with us!
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