As a result of the increasing problem of plastic pollution in the world, the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) Executive Director Inger Andersen emphasized the need for a Global Plastics Treaty by announcing the start of the Paris accord-like process with legal instruments to deal with plastic pollution in March 2022 at the resumed fifth UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2). This was approved in 175 countries and it seeks to focus on the entire lifecycle of plastics, from its design to production and disposal. What is the Global Plastic Treaty? The Global Plastic Treaty is a proposal for an international agreement that aims to plan in detail the ways of combating plastic pollution including its manufacture and utilization which ultimately would result in a decrease of global plastic pollution. This project is being set within UNEP and has been actively supported by various coalition of governments, industries and groups working for the environment. Why is the Treaty Necessary? All the economic losses due to pollution caused by plastics are equally huge, the loss of billions of dollars each year owing to its effects on fisheries, tourism and the well being of people. In addition to this, the sickening image keeps the use and burning of plastics contributes and accentuates the emission of greenhouse gases. Taking into attention the size of these challenges, global production of plastics is likely to double by 2040 , if the current trends remain unabated. These multifarious issues are targeted by the three pillars of the Global Plastic Treaty through an all-inclusive legal approach, which are: Principle 1: Understanding Plastics as Carbon and Chemicals; Principle 2: Addressing the Harmful Health Effects from Chemicals in Plastics; Principle 3: Recognizing that Toxic Chemicals Make Plastics Incompatible with a Circular Economy. Key Aspects of the Global Plastics Treaty Lifecycle Approach : The Treaty seeks to reduce plastic pollution and plastic usage through measures such as eliminating the need for single use plastic, increasing the safe and viable options available, ensuring responsible production and consumption, modifying recycling approaches, and managing wastage of plastic by targeting pollution at every stage of plastic’s life cycle. Binding Targets : The Treaty suggests legally enforceable initiatives to reduce plastic usage which include specific targets for recycling as well as the percentage of plastic in consumer goods which has been recycled. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR ): The Treaty supports abandoning End of Product Life policies owned by the producers as it introduces a new concept of Environmental Pollution Responsibility (EPR) that pushes the manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers to be responsible in controlling wastes created after the sale of their products. Just Transition : The Treaty advocates a “Just Transition” for informal waste pickers with a focus on ending poverty through safeguarding the resource sector along with livelihoods for that sector in more economically developed industries. Global Cooperation : The Treaty underscores the need for developed countries to lend a helping hand in the reduction of plastic usage in developing countries by providing financial and technological support to achieve set goals. Environmental and Health Protection : Finally, the Treaty highlights the importance of being able to take legal action against irregularities in plastic supply chains as that will help in reducing the negative impact on health as well as the production of micro and nanoplastics that leak into water bodies. It also mentions the issue of impact of plastics in the climate change context and seeks to move towards a paradigm shift that would decrease the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the life cycle of plastics. Progress and Challenges This treaty has advanced towards its objectives since its inception. In 2013 negotiations started in a more organized fashion when an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) was formed for the purpose of drafting the Treaty in 2024. During these negotiations, various stakeholders including industry, academia and civil society representatives have been engaged in discussions to ensure balance and inclusiveness. However, challenges remain. Enhanced expectations of the developed countries, related to funding, technology transfer and historical pollution responsibility have made negotiations intractable. Moreover, plastic-dependent industries have raised alarm bells on the negative economic ramifications that enacting strict regulations would have. Plastic Pollution Reduction Standard (PPRS) One of the key components which supports the Global Plastic Treaty is the Plastic Pollution Reduction Standard (PPRS) of PCX Solutions. The PPRS offers a distinct and attainable framework which provides guidelines for plastic offsetting programs. It defines controllable conditions which must be emphasized including stringent environmental and social impact policies, and the availability of a mechanism to monitor performance and provide accountability with full disclosure of all information. Furthermore, the PPRS-registered Projects can generate one plastic credit for every metric ton (MT) of post-consumer plastic waste that has documented collection and End-of-Waste processing. Credits can only be generated within the validated scope of the project as approved by its VVB. The Global Plastic Treaty is an important milestone in protecting the future. It seeks to combat plastic pollution in a unified manner while fostering cooperation among nations to safeguard the earth and protect its environment for future peoples. The success of this Treaty relies on the willingness of all affected countries to work together. 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